Specifically, it involves closing cavities resulting from the removal of carious enamel and dentin. These procedures typically use special composite materials known for their excellent aesthetic and biocompatible performance.
If the caries involves the dental pulp containing nerve fibres, the dentist may decide to perform endodontic treatments.

Conservative treatments include fillings, reconstructions and inlays. Fillings and reconstructions are defined as “direct” because they are completed in a single session by the dentist. On the other hand, inlays are fabricated by a dental technician in a dental laboratory, where the missing part of the tooth is made.

The dentist chooses between one option or the other based on the shape and size of the missing part of the tooth.
Conservative dentistry treatments can involve conscious sedation to ensure a more comfortable experience to the patient.